2019年6月英语四级阅读真题答案及解析-选词填空部分

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　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.

　　The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000, but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.

　　Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise(天堂).

　　A) create I)intentionally

　　B) depressed J)investment

　　C) eventually K)revealing

　　D) Experiences L)stretches

　　E) exploring M)stripped

　　F) exterior N)territory

　　G) habitats O)victim

　　H) innovate

　　整体点评：

　　本次四级阅读的第一部分，选词填空，整体难度略微偏高。分别体现在方框中15个词汇及其相关词组搭配，及个别空格的词性判断。

　　26. G. habitats.

　　首先，26 空从词性方面判断，应该填入名词，preserving marine habitat 意为 保护海洋栖，息地， 而且通过前方逻辑关系词and可以得知，在含义上，preserving marine habitat与前文sunk in order to create underwater reef 形成并列结构。

　　27. M. stripped

　　27空，不难发现,在词组 be ___27___ of 中，27 空的词性应为 形容词(含 现在分词v.ing 和过去分词v.ed形式)， 同时，为了进一步确定27空的含义， 可结合27空前后语境含义，前文中提到preserving marine habitats(保护海洋栖息地)，后文中提到everything potentially harmful to the environment(一切对环境有害的事物)， 可见，27空应填入否定概念， 表达不产生有害污染物的意义，故选择be stripped of, 答案：stripped正确。

　　28. A.create

　　28 空格依据 部分倒装结构: Not only will the sunken plane ___28 ___ 中的will 一词得知， 应填入动词原形，纵观15个选项，动词原形只有A. create和H. innovate 两个， 基于开头首句中create，原词复现， 选择A. create

　　29. L. stretches

　　29空结合该空所在句的含义和时态，和该空前方主语 the plane(第三人称单数)， 应填入动词的does形式，表达“飞机整体身长为54米”含义， 故选择 L, stretches. 表示 延伸，伸展。

　　30. C. eventually

　　观察30空后发现，该空格删除后句子依然完整正确， 故判定该空格词性为副词，可以从备选副词 C. eventually(最后，最终)和 J. intentionally(故意地，有意地)中二选一，其中 intentionally与全句含义不符，故选C. eventually

　　31. F. exterior

　　根据31题所在语境around the plane’s 31 ，不难判断31空为名词， 且结合语意， 在飞机的周围，应选择 exterior，作名词，表示飞机的外部和外观。

　　32. J. investment

　　根据32空语境but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry, 通过32空前方的限定词that得知，32空为名词，且该名词必须在上文被提及或出现过，上文曾提到Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000斥资10万美元投资购机，并希望取得投资后的回报，故选择J. investment

　　33. O. victim

　　根据语境the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks, 可以判断 33 空的词性为名词，结合前句话Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year 该地区旅游业呈现衰落趋势，不难发现，该地区已成为恐怖袭击受害地，故选择O. victim

　　34. I. intentionally

　　此空较之其他空格，难度略微偏高，答案的选出源自对整句意义的理解，As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever中， 主干结构为主系表this Airbus A300 is the largest aircraft, 其中 sunk为过去分词作前置定语，担任形容词身份修饰aircraft，故sunk前方应填入一个副词，故选择J. intentionally， intentionally-sunk aircraft 有意下沉。

　　35. E. exploring

　　35空处于并列结构Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300中， 可以判断35空词性与前方taking一致， 故应填入动词doing形式， 且结合含义探索内部环境，故选择E. exploring

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