2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空答案详解

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　　Section A 解析

　　文章点评，本篇文章摘选自www.wired.com网站2016年5月27日的一篇文章，题目是Detroit’s Grand Plan To Lead Self-Driving Revolution，底特律引领自驾车革命的宏伟计划。本篇文章的难度较高，个别单词难度系数较大，不过多数题目的选项特征较为明显。

　　The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 milesaway. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.

　　In a 27 to take production back to Detroit，Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country ,if not the world ,to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

　　“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation . We can’t let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.

　　If all four bills pass as written , they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufactures wouldhave nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would beallowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

　　Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial applicationof self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently propose farmore 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban.commercial use of self-driving technology.

　　A) bid I) replace

　　B) contrast J) represent

　　C) deputy K)restrictive

　　D) dominance L)reward

　　E) fleets M)significant

　　F) knots N)sponsor

　　G) legislation O)transmitted

　　H) migrated

　　26，选H) migrated，It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley，根据语法分析，本空需要一个动词的过去分词，文章首句点明主题，美国的汽车创新中心移动了2000英里。故选择migrated，移动。

　　27，选A) bid，In a 27 to take production back to Detroit，根据语法分析，本空需要填入一个名词，且为可数名词的单数形式。根据后文的lawmakers可以推知本题选择bid，投标最为合适。

　　28，选G) legislation，Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 ，根据语法分析，本空需要填入名词，既然是立法者所做的事，可以得知legislation为最合适选项。

　　29，选D) dominance，Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development，根据语法分析，本空需要填入名词，后文谈到密歇根州受到几个国家的攻击，而这些国家想要在交通运输方面有所建树，因此填入dominance，优势。

　　30，选I) replace，which desire to 30 our leadership，根据语法分析，本空需要填入动词原形，根据前后文的内容和逻辑关系，填入replace。

　　31，选N)sponsor，the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.，根据语法分析，本空需要填入名词，本空需要对前文的参议员做指代，故选择sponsor。

　　32，选J) represent，they would 32 a substantial update，根据语法分析，本空需要填入动词原形，故选入represent代表最为合适。

　　33，选E) fleets，send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33 of self-driving cars，根据语法分析，33 of self-driving cars，本空需要填入名词。本空前后由and并列前后谓语，依照对应分析解题，33应与send groups of self-driving cars中的groups含义相同，故选择fleets，车队。

　　34，选B) contrast，本空需要填入单词与in构成固定搭配，in contrast，相比之下。

　　35，选K)restrictive， recently propose farmore 35 rules根据语法分析，本空需要填入形容词，本空前后由and并列前后谓语，需要填入的单词表示ban后禁止”的含义，故选择restrictive。

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