2022年12月英语四级考前模拟试卷及答案（一）

Part V Cloze(15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.

　　The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's economy output. In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _72_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _73_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _74_ .

　　The second great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_. In the United States and Britain, the _78_ of workers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _80_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_after 1945, manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _82 is increased _83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor _85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.

　　67. A. product B. production C. products D. productivity

　　68. A. other B. small C. capitalistic D. developing

　　69. A. accounted B. occupied C. played D. shared

　　70. A. output B. development C. share D. economy

　　71. A. state B. consumer C. representative D. supplier

　　72. A. by B. at C. through D. in

　　73. A. products B. market C. employees D. changes

　　74. A. one B. ones C. times D. time

　　75. A. what B. like C. that D. how

　　76. A. ranging B. varying C. swinging D. getting

　　77. A. producing B. products C. servicing D. services

　　78. A. proportion B. number C. quantity D. group

　　79. A. changed B. gone C. applied D. shrunk

　　80. A. Furthermore B. Even C. Therefore D. Hence

　　81. A. armies B. weapons C. factories D. countries

　　82. A. question B. manufacturing C. shift D. rebuilding

　　83. A. with B. as C. given D. if

　　84. A. while B. whose C. who's D. which

　　85. A. give B. is giving C. gives D. gave

　　86. A. repetitive B. various C. creative D. enormous

　　Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)

　　Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

答案

　　Part I Writing

　　Net-surfing —— Are You Ready

　　With the booming of information age, Internet has played an important role in young people’s everyday life. Today, more and more college students are using Internet for their routine life and study. Net-surfing has become an important part of campus life and greatly enriched the students’ life.

　　Some students, however, spend too much time on Internet. Sometimes they would be completely indulged in the virtual Internet world. Whenever they find a “cozy” place in a stuffy net bar they would play computer games or chat on-line day and night, forgetting the passing of

　　time. Worse still, some students even become addicted to visit the pornographic websites or play computer games that are full of violence. This, certainly, does great harm to both their health and their study.

　　There is no denying that Internet has enriched young people’s life. But once a student becomes too indulged in the virtual Internet world the student’s normal life will be impacted, and even spoiled. As youngsters, we should tell right from wrong. We should try to limit the net-surfing time to a reasonable amount and refuse to visit those websites which are established only to lure young people with the content of sex and violence. Only in this way can we truly establish and maintain a colorful Internet world.

　　Part II Fast Reading

　　1-7 N Y Y N Y NG N

　　8. arranged in grammatically precise 9. become more complex, not less 10. only dimly perceived

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A

　　Section B

　　26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B

　　Section C

　　36. games 37. teams 38. compete 39. exciting 40. cheering 41. club 42. cheerleaders 43. special

　　44. They practice for many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves

　　45. From elementary to high school, students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag.

　　46. This is a promise to the country, which was written by people who came to the US over 200 years ago

　　Part IV Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　(47-56) EHALB MJDGI

　　Section B

　　(57-66) DABCC ADCBD

　　Part V Cloze

　　(67-76) BDACD ACBCB (77-86) DADBC CBBCA

　　Part VI Translation

　　87. took emergent measures

　　88. have the right to pursue happiness/be entitled to pursue happiness

　　89. Once invited by that financial company

　　90. adapt to the humid weather there

　　91. be fully prepared/get everything ready

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